Getting Started with Bitcoin

Sending and Receiving Bitcoin

Sending and receiving Bitcoin is a fundamental part of using the cryptocurrency. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to move BTC securely using wallets and addresses.

How to Send Bitcoin

To send Bitcoin, you need a wallet with balance and the recipient’s address. Follow these steps to send BTC safely:

  • Step 1: Open your wallet — Use your mobile, desktop, or hardware wallet.
  • Step 2: Enter the recipient’s address — Paste or scan via QR. Transactions are irreversible—double-check it.
  • Step 3: Specify the amount — Enter BTC (or local currency) and review the current network fee.
  • Step 4: Review and confirm — Verify address, amount, and fee target (speed) before sending.
  • Step 5: Wait for confirmations — Your tx is broadcast and confirmed on-chain; timing depends on fee and network traffic.

How to Receive Bitcoin

Receiving BTC is simple: share your address and watch for confirmations.

  • Step 1: Open your wallet — Go to the “Receive” tab to view your address/QR.
  • Step 2: Share your address — Copy or show the QR to the sender. Check for typos if you type it manually.
  • Step 3: Track the transaction — Use your wallet or a block explorer to monitor confirmations.

Bitcoin Addresses: Key Points

  • New address per payment: Many wallets rotate addresses for privacy; older ones still work.
  • Keys 101: Your address comes from a public key; the private key must never be shared.
  • QR codes help: Scan instead of typing to reduce mistakes.

Best Practices

  • Double-check addresses: Verify the first and last 4–6 characters (or use address verification tools).
  • Beware phishing: Only use trusted sources and official wallet apps.
  • Mind the fee: Fee levels affect confirmation time—choose appropriately for your urgency.
  • Use secure wallets: Prefer reputable wallets and enable 2FA on associated accounts where available.

Summary

With a reliable wallet, careful address handling, and sensible fee choices, sending and receiving BTC is straightforward and safe.

What's Next?

Up next: Bitcoin Transaction Fees—what determines them and how to optimize your costs.